FAQ's

When choosing the most suitable time for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, you should consider several factors: the temperature, the views, the density of traffic on the trek, difficulty level and safety. However, the overarching factor that impacts all others is weather.. Mount Kilimanjaro lies in an equatorial climatic zone; instead of four seasons (winter, spring, summer, autumn), the mountain experiences wet and dry seasons only. Wet seasons are in April-May and November. Similar to other tropical countries, predicting exactly when the rain starts and stops is nearly impossible. All other months are the “dry season”, when most of the days are sunny, but still it does not mean a 100% guarantee of clear skies.

Tanzania is situated very close to the equator, therefore, the weather here is rather stable with a comfortable and well-balanced climate. Temperatures never reach extremely hot or very cold. The average annual temperature varies from +25°C in the south of the country and up to +27°C in the north.

It should be mentioned that on Kilimanjaro and places such as Ngorongoro Crater, the temperature does sometimes fall below zero, especially at night time. It is necessary to take warm clothes on a safari to Ngorongoro Crater or when trekking. Many people try to avoid rainy seasons in Tanzania, which fall between March and May (the long rains) and the end of October and the first half of December (the short rains). Interestingly, the weather in Tanzania in December is hot and wet at the same time, making for a very warm, tropical safari experience. The rainy season is marked by heavy precipitation, however there are typically sunny periods during each day. The table below gives an approximate annual estimation:

Preparing for a Kilimanjaro climb requires careful consideration of personal gear to ensure comfort, safety, and success in reaching the summit. Here's a detailed list of essential items:

1. Clothing Layers: Dressing in layers is crucial for adapting to changing temperatures. Include moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers. Pack long-sleeved shirts, fleece jackets, waterproof pants, and a down jacket for summit night.

2. Headgear: Protect your head and face with a wide-brimmed hat for sun protection, a warm beanie or balaclava for cold nights, and sunglasses with UV protection.

3. Footwear: Invest in sturdy, broken-in hiking boots with ankle support to navigate rocky terrain. Consider bringing a pair of lightweight camp shoes for resting at camp.

4. Hand Protection: Bring lightweight gloves for chilly mornings and heavy-duty gloves for summit night to protect against frostbite.

5. Sleeping Gear: Ensure a good night's rest with a four-season sleeping bag rated for low temperatures, a sleeping pad for insulation and comfort, and a pillow for added support.

6. Daypack: Carry essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and extra layers in a comfortable daypack with padded straps and a hip belt for weight distribution.

7. Hydration System: Stay hydrated with a hydration bladder or water bottles, ensuring a total capacity of at least 3-4 liters to accommodate long hiking days.

8. Nutrition: Pack high-energy snacks such as trail mix, energy bars, and electrolyte-rich drinks to fuel your climb.

9. Personal Care Items: Include essentials like sunscreen, lip balm with SPF, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and a first aid kit with blister treatment, pain relievers, and altitude sickness medication.

10. Trekking Poles: Provide stability and reduce strain on your joints during steep ascents and descents.

11. Technical Gear: Depending on the route chosen, you may need technical gear like crampons, ice axes, and harnesses. Check with your tour operator for specific requirements.

12. Personal Identification and Documentation: Carry a copy of your passport, travel insurance information, and any necessary permits or certificates required for the climb